Two drugs are usually mentioned when it comes to the treatment of opioid addiction: Subutex and Suboxone. They are not the same, but both are used to ensure people overcome opioid dependence.
Learning about the difference between Subutex and Suboxone may help victims and their families make appropriate treatment options. This blog post explains how they are used, their side effects, effectiveness, and factors to consider when deciding which of the two to use.
What Is Suboxone?
Suboxone is an addictive medication used to treat addiction. It has two active components, which include buprenorphine and naloxone. Buprenorphine assists in easing out the withdrawal symptoms and cravings, but lacks the resulting feeling of being high that is associated with opioid use.
Suboxone prevents abuse by the addition of naloxone. If someone tries to inject suboxone, the naloxone available in it may lead to abrupt withdrawal syndrome. This blend makes suboxone a better option for long-term recovery.
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Differences in Composition and Formulation
The first difference between suboxone and Subutex concerns the components. Subutex contains buprenorphine only, while suboxone contains the chemical substances buprenorphine and naloxone. Understanding the fact that Subutex may prove simpler to abuse, although the medication may prove more efficient in people in early recovery or who are pregnant.
According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), buprenorphine alone is often preferred during pregnancy. Subutex is commonly provided in tablet form, while suboxone is a tablet and a dissolvable film.
Mechanisms of Action for Subutex and Suboxone
Both Subutex and suboxone are effective because they also act by stimulating the same receptors in the brain, just like the opioids do. Buprenorphine binds to these receptors and assists in reducing the desire for the drug and withdrawal effects.
It also inhibits the action of other opioids, and this prevents relapse. Suboxone contains the drug naloxone, which further enhances the security of the drug by discouraging abuse via injection.
Effectiveness in Treating Opioid Dependence
Subutex and suboxone are used for opiate addiction, and both work well. Research at the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) indicates that every drug helps individuals to remain in treatment and prevent a relapse.
However, suboxone proves more palatable as a long-term medication since it contains naloxone, which reduces the probability of abuse. On the other hand, Subutex would work well in the initial phases of treatment, at times during detox. However, it is possible that suboxone would provide greater protection as long as recovery takes place.
These two medications belong to the medication-assisted treatment (MAT), which combines broad-based behavior therapy, counseling, and prescription to provide a complete approach to addiction recovery. The use of MAT has been demonstrated to enhance patient survival, enhance retention of treatment, and reduce the use of illicit opiates.
Before prescribing either Subutex or suboxone, healthcare providers tend to evaluate a person’s medical history, tolerance, and personal objectives regarding recovery. Both drugs are effective, but suboxone is safer as it has abuse-deterrent properties beneficial in most outpatient clinics.
A patient must be monitored and treated with supportive therapy and planned recovery structures. Patients must continue to seek the services of the addiction specialist or health care providers on the most individualized treatment path to follow.
Side Effects and Risks Associated With Subutex and Suboxone
These medications have side effects. The usual Subutex side effects are nausea, headache, constipation, and insomnia. The side effects of suboxone are comparable, but they can also develop a bitter taste or irritation of the mouth, particularly when taken as a film.
Some individuals can experience sweating, anxiety, and some degrees of withdrawal. Although these side effects are not typically life-threatening, they must be observed by a health professional.
Abrupt discontinuation of these medications leads to withdrawal. Subutex withdrawal and suboxone withdrawal may have some dreadful symptoms such as chills, muscle aches, restlessness, and cravings. This is why the treatment plan should be followed under the advice of a physician.
Choosing Between Subutex and Suboxone: Factors to Consider
The choice between Subutex and Suboxone is dependent on many factors. For instance, pregnant women tend to be prescribed Subutex as naloxone may be dangerous for pregnant women. Individuals at a high risk of misusing it can even perform better using Suboxone due to the presence of naloxone, which increases its safety.
This choice depends on your medical record, recovery level, and needs. The best thing to do is discuss the options with an addiction specialist to determine the pros and cons of treatment. We provide specialized attention at Tennessee Behavioral Health to assist you or your loved one decide on the most appropriate treatment method.
Learning the comparison between Subutex and Suboxone can significantly impact the healing process. These drugs are potent in heroin abuse treatment, but the relevant one is the one that suits your condition best. Tennessee Behavioral Health is ready to help you if you need assistance with your choice or treatment. Throughout the process, we offer secure, professional, and caring services.
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FAQs
What are the key differences in effectiveness between Subutex and Suboxone for opiate addiction treatment?
Both are effective, but Suboxone is often more suitable for long-term use due to the presence of naloxone, which helps prevent misuse. Subutex may be preferred during the initial stages of treatment or for females who are pregnant.
How do the side effects of Subutex compare to those of Suboxone during withdrawal?
Subutex withdrawal may feel slightly easier at first, but both medications can cause symptoms like anxiety, sweating, and cravings if stopped suddenly. It’s essential to slow down these medications gradually under the supervision of a healthcare professional to avoid discomfort.
What should be considered when comparing Subutex vs Suboxone for managing opioid dependence?
Think about your medical history, pregnancy status, and risk of misuse. A doctor can help you decide which medication is best for you.
How does the withdrawal process differ between Subutex and Suboxone?
Withdrawal symptoms are similar for both, but Suboxone may cause more discomfort if misused due to the naloxone component. Subutex withdrawal may occur more gradually, while Suboxone withdrawal can be more intense if not taken as prescribed.
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What are the potential side effects associated with Subutex versus Suboxone?
Subutex may cause nausea, headache, and sleep issues, while Suboxone can add mouth discomfort and sweating. Both should be used under medical care.
